基于数字化背景的复杂装备集成系统 质量管理研究

Research on Quality Management of Complex Equipment Integration Systems Based on Digital Background

摘要:

在复杂装备集成过程中，存在复杂装备集成系统质量难以量化和管控优化的突出问题，影响复杂装备的质量性能和交付。为解决该问题，首先针对复杂装备集成系统展开质量深入剖析，依据客户导向、结果导向及过程导向三个维度，构建了复杂装备集成系统质量管控模型，形成了反映复杂装备集成系统质量动态趋势的质量综合指数（Quality Composite Index, QCI）算法。进而，以复杂装备集成系统的“人、机、料、法、环、测”为关键要素，基于流程、责任和数据进行质量管控的优化改进提升。最后，以航空复杂装备集成系统为例，通过实证研究验证了所构建模型算法的可行性，以及基于QCI指标驱动的质量改进举措的有效性与可行性。研究表明数智化背景下，复杂装备集成系统的QCI算法及其质量管控模式对复杂装备的质量提升和改进具有积极作用。

Abstract:

During the integration of complex equipment, a key issue is the difficulty in quantifying, controlling, and optimizing the quality of the integration system, which impacts the equipment's performance and delivery. To address this, we first conduct an in-depth analysis of the quality of the complex equipment integration system. Based on customer, result, and process orientation, a quality control model is established, forming a Quality Composite Index (QCI) algorithm to reflect the system's dynamic quality trends. Next, focusing on the key elements of personnel, machinery, materials, methods, environment, and measurement, we optimize quality control based on process, responsibility, and data. Finally, taking an aeronautical complex equipment integration system as an example, empirical research confirms the feasibility of the model and algorithm, as well as the effectiveness of QCI-driven quality improvement measures. Our findings show that, in the digital and intelligent context, the QCI algorithm and quality control model for complex equipment integration systems actively contribute to quality enhancement.