主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
Safety-II理念及在飞行控制系统研制过程的应用
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中国航空综合技术研究所

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中图分类号:

V249.1

基金项目:

航空科学基金


The Safety-II concept and its application in the development process of flight control systems
Author:
Affiliation:

China Aero Polytechnical Establishment,Advanced Technology Research Department

Fund Project:

Aeronautical Science Foundation of China

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    摘要:

    机载飞行控制系统作为民用飞机的核心子系统,其安全性要求在研制过程需要既要严格的适航要求,也要提升系统的动态适应性和运行韧性。传统基于事故致因和故障分析的安全性方法(Safety-Ⅰ)虽强调故障预防,但在复杂系统研制中存在效率和灵活性不足等局限。针对Safety-Ⅱ理论内涵,分析其通过理解和增强系统的成功运行机制来提升安全性的理念,讨论Safety-Ⅱ对于复杂机载系统研制的适用性;以机载飞行控制系统为对象,系统地分析从需求分解到运营维护全生命周期各阶段Safety-Ⅱ的应用过程;基于Safety-Ⅱ理论方法,通过聚焦正常运行条件的优化,分析其对需求分解效率、设计动态调整能力、测试验证效率以及适航认证进程的作用,并给出应用案例分析。本文研究为飞控系统研制效率与安全性提升提供了实践参考,同时为Safety-Ⅱ理论在航空制造业的推广应用奠定了基础。

    Abstract:

    The airborne flight control system, as a core subsystem of civil aircraft, demands strict safety requirements during the development process. It is necessary to satisfy rigorous airworthiness requirements and enhance the system"s dynamic adaptability and operational resilience. The traditional safety method based on accident causation and fault analysis (termed Safety-I) emphasizes fault prevention, yet it has limitations such as insufficient efficiency and flexibility in the development of complex systems. This thesis, targeting the theoretical connotation of Safety-II, analyzes its notion of enhancing safety by understanding and reinforcing the successful operation mechanisms of the system and discusses the applicability of Safety-II in the development of complex airborne systems. With the airborne flight control system as the object, this thesis systematically analyzes the application process of Safety-II in all stages of the entire life cycle, from requirement decomposition to operation and maintenance. Based on the Safety-II theoretical approach, by concentrating on the optimization of normal operating conditions, it analyzes the effects on the efficiency of requirement decomposition, the ability of dynamic design adjustment, the efficiency of test verification, and the airworthiness certification process, and presents case analyses. The research of this thesis offers practical references for improving the development efficiency and safety of the flight control system and lays a foundation for the promotion and application of the Safety-II theory in the aviation manufacturing industry.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-13
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-14
  • 录用日期:2025-04-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-19
  • 出版日期: