低空无人机系统关键技术与应用前景

Key technology and application prospects of low altitude UAV system

摘要:

无人机在低空经济中属于核心载体和关键驱动力，无人机产业已经逐步成为兼顾新质生产力和产业创新协同发展的战略性新兴产业。本文结合我国低空无人机发展现状，分析了当前低空无人机产业规模和管理分类。通过分析低空无人机大规模商业化应用的主要技术瓶颈，总结未来行业发展需聚焦无人机动力能源、5G 卫星融合通讯和空域智能管理三大战略性技术领域，围绕低空经济环境飞行器动力解决方案、无人机通信与数据处理技术、低空空域管理与安全技术展开讨论，综述了技术突破与产业升级间的协同效应，可以有效赋能构建智能化、高效化的低空经济产业，是解锁低空经济巨大潜力和保障其安全可靠运行的关键所在。

Abstract:

UAV is the core carrier and key driving force in the low altitude economy. The UAV industry has gradually become a strategic emerging industry that takes into account the coordinated development of new productivity and industrial innovation. Based on the development status of low altitude UAV in China, this paper analyzes the current industrial scale and management classification of low altitude UAV. The main technical bottlenecks of large-scale commercial application of low altitude UAVs are analyzed. It is concluded that the industry development in the future needs to focus on three strategic technical fields, namely, UAV power energy, 5g satellite integrated communication and airspace intelligent management. Discussions are carried out around aircraft power solutions in low altitude economic environment, UAV communication and data processing technology, and low altitude airspace management and safety technology. It is proposed that these technological breakthroughs and industrial upgrading have significant synergistic effects, which can effectively enable the construction of intelligent and efficient low altitude economy industry, and is the key to unlock the huge potential of low altitude economy and ensure its safe and reliable operation.