主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
基于球体缩比实物的系留气球模拟训练系统设计
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国特种飞行器研究所;2.南京航空航天大学 航空学院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

V273

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划


Design of a Tethered Balloon Simulation Training System Based on a Spherical Scale Model
Author:
Affiliation:

China Special Aircraft Research Institute

Fund Project:

Design and development of floating platform for Marine islands and reefs

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    摘要:

    系留气球作为新兴复杂装备,其操作使用较为复杂,受环境因素影响较大,操作不当可能影响产品或人员安全,需要经过专业培训的人员进行操作,直接采用实物装备进行培训和训练会影响装备正常使用,缩短装备使用寿命,耗费较大且存在安全风险,因此有必要先采用模拟训练系统进行培训,待学员掌握一定理论知识和操作技能后,再开展实物装备训练。结合系留气球实物装备操作使用要求和功能组成,设计开发一套系留气球模拟训练系统,采用缩比实物与软件相结合的方式,缩比实物主要包括球体结构、遥测与控制分系统和升空回收分系统,软件主要包括气球状态监控软件模块、理论教学与设备维护软件,同时配置计算机和网络设备。通过测试和应用,实现气球平台模拟、升空回收模拟、状态监控操作模拟等功能模拟及组网教学,并能有效开展效果考核评估,系留气球模拟训练系统用于人员的理论和实操培训,可节约培训资源,提升培训效率,降低培训风险。

    Abstract:

    As an emerging complex equipment, tethered balloons feature intricate operation procedures and are highly influenced by environmental factors. Improper operation may affect the safety of products or personnel, and professional trained personnel are required to operate them. Direct training and training of physical equipment will affect the normal use of equipment, shorten the service life of equipment, cost a lot of money and have safety risks. Therefore, it is imperative to employ a simulation training system first, allowing trainees to acquire a solid foundation in theoretical knowledge and operational skills before proceeding to hands-on training with the actual equipment. This paper integrates the operational requirements and functional components of tethered balloons to design and develop a tethered balloon simulation training system. This system adopts a combined approach of scaled-down physical models and software. The scaled-down physical models encompass the balloon structure, telemetry and control subsystem, and launch-and-recovery subsystem. The software component comprises modules for balloon status monitoring, theoretical teaching, and equipment maintenance, supported by computer and network equipment. Through testing and application, the system has achieved simulations of balloon platform operations, launch-and-recovery procedures, status monitoring, and networking-based teaching. It also facilitates effective performance evaluation. The tethered balloon simulation training system, applied to both theoretical and practical training, can conserve training resources, enhance training efficiency, and mitigate training risks.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-25
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-02
  • 录用日期:2024-12-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-02
  • 出版日期: