主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
事理图谱赋能的航空数据智能技术研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国航空综合技术研究所;2.中国空空导弹研究院 信息技术中心;3.中国航空综合技术研究所 大数据研究与应用技术发展部

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中图分类号:

V262

基金项目:

工信部民机专项科研项目(MJZ2-3N21)


Research on aviation data intelligence technology based on event graph
Author:
Affiliation:

Department of Big Data Research and Application Technology,China Aero-Polytechnology Establishment

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    摘要:

    大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术对航空制造业数字化转型具有重要推动作用。针对航空制造业数据多源异构、样本少、强关联等特征,利用知识图谱等新一代知识工程技术对数据的结构化描述、高效管理的能力,提出基于事理图谱的航空数据智能技术体系和分析流程,重点研究面向航空领域数据的本体建模、事件关系识别、事件抽取、事件消歧等技术方法,并选择某单位航空产品开展质量问题原因分类、质量事理图谱构建、事理知识推送等应用及原型系统建设,辅助进行质量问题审理,推动质量问题快速反应。结果表明:利用数据和知识开展数据智能化质量管理的技术体系和路径可行,基于事理图谱的质量知识抽取算法具有较强的实用性,为推进航空制造业全生命周期全过程数据智能化应用提供支撑。

    Abstract:

    The new generation information technology, such as Big Data, artificial intelligence, has an important role in promoting the digital transformation of the aviation manufacturing industry. In view of the characteristics of multisource and heterogeneity, few samples, and strong correlation of data in the aviation manufacturing industry, utilizing a new generation of knowledge engineering technologies such as knowledge graph with the ability of structured description and efficient management of data, this paper established a technical system and process for aviation data intelligence based on the event graph. The research focused on the technical methods such as ontology modeling, event relationship recognition, event extraction, and event disambiguation for aviation data. With a selection of aviation product quality data for data intelligence technology validation, the research team carried out a series of work pertinent to application and prototype system developments, including classification of quality problem causes, construction of quality event graph, logic knowledge push, etc., to assists the identification of quality problem and the rapid response to quality issues. The results indicated that the technical system and path of using data and knowledge to carry out digital intelligent quality management are feasible, and the quality knowledge extraction algorithm based on event graph has strong practicality, and provided support for promoting the application of digital intelligence in the whole life cycle of aviation manufacturing industry.

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高龙,卫青延,陶剑,武铎,王孝天,董洪飞.事理图谱赋能的航空数据智能技术研究[J].航空工程进展,2023,14(2):178-190

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-12
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-10
  • 录用日期:2022-09-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-23
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